Lecture 23
100 Year War
Oct 31 - Nov 5, 22
- England & France
- Henry VII (joined anti-French league - Louis)
- 1520 Field of Cloth of Gold
- Alliance check rising Holy Roman Empire (Charles V)
- Calamity - Francis threw Henry
- Francis offered restitution to Henry
- 100 Years War - Conflict from 1066 (Norman Invasion)
- Edward I paying homage to king of France
- House of Capet (987-1328)
- Edward III (current King of England) has claim for throne
- Philip of Valois (Philip VI)
- England has loss territory to France
- 1377 - Philip takes Gascony
- 1337-1360 - Edwards has upper hand over Philip
- Battle of Crecy (1346)
- Battle of Poitiers (1356)
- Pesants Revolt (1357-1358) - upset France is loosing
- 1360 - Treaty of Bretigny (favors the English)
- England keeps most lands conquered (Calais)
- England no longer a vassal
- Ransomed French king
- French gets ceasation of English claims
- 1369 - war resumes
- Henry V
- Occupying France
- Longbow
- 1422 died & Charles also died
- Son was 9 months old
- French Recovery - Joan of Arc
- 1410 born ~ 13 heard voices (angelic)
- 16 yo - Gave permission to be the figurehead
- Successful recapture Orleans (powerhouse) and Reims (corronation)
- Final stage of war - claws its way back from England
- English held only Calais
- Captured by Burgundian (ransom) - not to ransom and English burned her as a witch
- Eve of early of modern world
- Standing army (expensive)
- Taxation - Parliament & taxation
- Gateway between the medieval period and modern world
- Turn Europe into early modern world
- 1453 end of 100 year war
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